捕获异常

在测试过程中，经常需要测试是否如期抛出预期的异常，以确定异常处理模块生效。在 pytest 中使用 pytest.raises() 进行异常捕获：

# test_raises.py

def test_raises():
    with pytest.raises(TypeError) as e:
        connect('localhost', '6379')
    exec_msg = e.value.args[0]
    assert exec_msg == 'port type must be int'

运行结果如下：

$ pytest test_raises.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.6.4, pytest-3.6.1, py-1.5.2, pluggy-0.6.0
rootdir: F:\self-repo\learning-pytest, inifile:
collected 1 item

tests\test-function\test_raise.py .                                      [100%]

========================== 1 passed in 0.07 seconds ===========================